Leadership and Management Aren’t the Same Thing

Practice Growth

Why The Distinction Matters for Your Practice

Practice owners work harder than anyone else in the practice. They’re thinking about the day before it begins, the last one out the door at night, and in between, and the person where every significant decision lands. They are managing staff situations, handling supplier decisions, resolving scheduling conflicts, and answering questions the team should be able to answer themselves — all while trying to see patients and do the work they went into practice to do.

If that describes your typical week, there is a good chance you’re spending most of your time managing the practice rather than leading it. Managing and leading are two different roles. Confusing one for the other keeps you stuck in the middle of everything and makes stepping back feel impossible without the whole thing falling apart.

What leadership is and what management is

Leadership is deciding what the practice is and where it is going. Setting the vision, establishing the direction, and making the decisions that determine what the practice stands for are all part of the role. Leadership is the owner’s job — and only you can do it.

Management is handling the day-to-day details of getting the practice to where it is going. Ensuring things run well, problems get resolved, and the team has what it needs to do their work are all important parts of the management role. But managing does not have to be part of the owner’s job.

In a practice where you are doing both roles, the management demands are so consuming that the leadership work rarely gets done. Your vision stays in your head rather than being communicated clearly enough for the team to work from. The direction of the practice is unclear because you are too busy handling the details to step back and set where you are going. And because the direction is unclear, the team keeps bringing decisions and problems to you — which keeps you buried in management, out of leadership, and the direction remains unclear.

That is the loop. And it is fueled by the confusion between two roles that were never meant to be the same one.

What happens in a practice where the owner is managing everything

When you are the answer to every question and the solution to every problem, the practice depends on you being present and available at all times. When you are in the building, things run smoothly. When you are at another location, out of the office, or simply focused on patient care — things wait.

The team is capable but they are working without a clear enough picture of where the practice is going, what decisions are theirs to make, and how situations should be handled. So they do the reasonable thing — they bring it to you. Every time. For owners running more than one location, those questions arrive from every location at once. 

You end up juggling two jobs at once — the clinical work and the management of the practice. Switching between the two has a real cost. Your presence with patients is affected. You are exhausted at the end of most days even when the patient load is light. The practice drifts further from what you always intended it to be. Being buried in management leaves no time to address how the practice runs — which contributes to why the calm season never arrives.

What changes when the owner steps into the leadership role

When you step back from managing everything and into the leadership role, the practice starts to run differently.

Your vision for the practice gets communicated clearly enough that the team can make decisions consistent with where the practice is going — without needing to ask you every time. Roles become clearer because you have defined what each person is responsible for and what good looks like. Processes get built because you have articulated how things should work rather than just handling everything personally.

The team stops bringing every decision to you. They finally have a clear enough picture to handle things themselves. You stop being the solution to every problem. And the practice starts to function whether or not you are physically present. What looked like team problems aren’t always people problems turns out to have been a clarity problem all along. 

That shift — from a practice that depends on the owner for everything to one that runs on a clear picture of how things should work — is what makes it possible for you to step back without things falling apart.

Why practice owners end up managing everything

Nobody chooses to spend their days buried in management. The situation develops gradually, for entirely understandable reasons.

Practices grow from the clinical side out. You build the practice on the strength of the clinical work, and the business side grows up around it. In the early stages, you are the only one who knows how things should run so managing everything makes sense. The team is small, the decisions are manageable, and your involvement in everything keeps things running consistently.

But the practice grows. The team gets bigger. The decisions multiply and come from more directions. You’re still managing everything because the practice was never set up to run any other way. And now the management demands are consuming everything, including the time and energy you need to actually lead the practice.

This isn’t a reflection on you. This is what happens when a practice grows faster than the way it is set up to run. The answer is not to work harder or to find better people. The answer is to separate the roles of leadership and management, and build the practice so that management can happen without the owner in the middle of it.

What separating the leadership and management roles actually looks like

Separating leadership from management starts with getting clear on what only the owner can do — and what doesn’t actually require you at all.

Only the owner can set the vision, decide where the practice is going, and define what good looks like clearly enough for the team to work from. Those are leadership responsibilities and they belong to you.

Everything else — the day-to-day decisions, the process management, the resolution of situations that come up in the normal running of the practice — can be handled by the team. Getting clear on how the practice should run means looking at the vision, the roles, the processes, and the expectations through the lens of leadership and making sure that picture exists clearly enough that the team doesn’t need you to fill the gaps.

That is what makes it possible to build an [owner-led] practice. And when you’re leading instead of managing, you can get back to doing the work you went into practice to do.

If you’re ready to have an honest look at how leadership and management are currently divided in your practice, a 30-minute discovery conversation is a good place to start. No preparation required. Just an honest conversation about where your practice is and where you want it to be.

Written by Lorraine Watson

Lorraine Watson is co-founder of TriSphere Consulting, a strategic operations consultancy working with owner-led healthcare and veterinary practices. Her work focuses on helping practice owners build practices that reflect their vision, support their team, and don't require them to be at the centre of everything. A self-described big picture info nerd, Lorraine loves cats, potatoes, and solving a good problem — in that order. She shares her home office with Gabby, who remains unimpressed.